Deciding when to claim Social Security benefits is one of the most crucial decisions retirees face.
While many experts recommend waiting until age 70 to maximize your monthly payment, it’s important to understand both the advantages and potential drawbacks of this strategy.
Here’s a closer look at what you need to consider if you’re thinking about taking Social Security benefits right after turning 69.
Why Wait Until 70?
Waiting until 70 to claim Social Security benefits can significantly increase your monthly income. Each year you delay past your full retirement age (FRA), your benefits grow by about 8% until you reach 70.
This increase can provide a substantial boost to your retirement income, particularly if you’re in good health and expect to live a long life.
Key Points to Consider:
- Health Considerations: If you’re in excellent health and have a family history of longevity, waiting until 70 can lead to higher lifetime benefits.
- Tax Planning: For wealthier households, delaying Social Security can also provide additional tax-planning opportunities, such as allowing for Roth conversions or managing your tax brackets more efficiently.
The Risk of Waiting
While the benefits of delaying Social Security are clear, there are also significant risks:
- Longevity Risk: There’s always the possibility that you might not live as long as expected. If you pass away before reaching 70 or shortly thereafter, you may not fully benefit from the delayed payments.
- Spousal Benefits: Depending on your situation, it might be more beneficial for you or your spouse to claim earlier. Spousal benefits can be substantial, sometimes worth up to half of your spouse’s FRA benefit, and filing earlier might maximize lifetime benefits.
Spousal and Survivor Benefits
When planning for retirement, it’s essential to factor in both your spouse’s and your total household income. Understanding spousal and survivor benefits is critical in maximizing Social Security.
- Spousal Benefits: These can provide up to half of your spouse’s FRA benefit and are maximized when you reach your FRA.
- Survivor Benefits: If the higher-earning spouse delays claiming Social Security until 70, the surviving spouse can receive a higher benefit if the higher-earning spouse passes away first.
Timing is Everything:
- Spousal Strategies: Depending on your spouse’s age and health, claiming benefits earlier or later could significantly impact your combined lifetime benefits.
- Survivor Benefits: Claiming benefits at different ages can affect the overall benefits received, especially when considering the higher-earning spouse’s longevity.
Considering Your Heirs
While delaying Social Security can lead to higher monthly payments, this strategy has implications for your heirs:
- Non-Transferability: Social Security benefits cannot be passed on to your heirs. By delaying, you may rely more on your retirement savings in your 60s, potentially reducing the amount you leave behind.
- Aggressive Investment Strategy: Some retirees may choose to claim Social Security earlier and invest the benefits, aiming to outpace the growth they would have received by waiting. This approach is risky, as market volatility can affect the final outcome.
Medicare Premiums
Another factor to consider when delaying Social Security is how you’ll handle Medicare premiums:
- Out-of-Pocket Costs: If you delay Social Security but enroll in Medicare at 65, you’ll need to pay your Medicare Part B premiums out of pocket. Typically, these costs are deducted directly from your Social Security benefits, but delaying benefits means you must cover this expense separately.
Medicare Premiums:
- Still a Cost: Whether you’re paying out of pocket or having it deducted from your Social Security check, you’re still responsible for Medicare premiums.
Deciding when to claim Social Security benefits is highly personal and should be based on your health, financial needs, retirement goals, and the needs of your spouse and heirs. Here are the key takeaways:
- Stock Market Risks: If you claim Social Security early and invest the funds, be aware that market fluctuations can impact your investment returns.
- Predictable Returns: Delaying Social Security offers a predictable, strong return that isn’t dependent on market performance.
- Medicare Costs: Delaying Social Security requires out-of-pocket payments for Medicare, but you’re paying either way—just through different channels.
By understanding these factors, you can make a more informed decision about when to claim Social Security benefits, ensuring that your retirement strategy aligns with your overall financial goals.
FAQs
What are the benefits of delaying Social Security until 70?
Delaying increases your monthly payment by about 8% each year past full retirement age.
Can I pass on my Social Security benefits to my heirs?
No, Social Security benefits are not transferable to heirs.
How does claiming Social Security early affect spousal benefits?
Claiming early may reduce the spousal benefit amount you and your spouse receive.
What happens to Medicare premiums if I delay Social Security?
You’ll need to pay Medicare premiums out of pocket if you delay Social Security benefits.
How does my health impact the decision to delay Social Security?
If you’re in good health, delaying may maximize your lifetime benefits.